First the rules of TravelBlitz European Travel,
focus on the 6 C's: 
Culture (Museums), 
Cuisine, 
Countryside, 
Castles,  
Cathedrals (Architecture, esp; old architecture),
and sometimes Critters.

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You are reading, so you must be interested in travel.
I hope you like long winded, run on sentences... I get really excited talking about travel!

 

If you just want a quick look at some of the tools we use, check out the Travel Tools page.
 

 

 

 

 

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Do you have your Passport? Get it now.

I also strongly recommend getting into the Global Entry program, to save A LOT of time going through Passport Control, Customs, and so on. Global Entry also includes TSA PreCheck to get through security without taking out liquids, or taking off shoes... and the lines are MUCH shorter. It is worth the $100 fee for 5 years if you travel a lot.

HOW WE START
Our typical modus operandi is to travel abroad near Christmas, or perhaps Spring Break... though finding a good time for the only the two of us is not an issue for us of late... 
... while cold during Christmas, we don't have to face long lines at the airport or at the museums, we think we get a more local view of the city when there aren't as many tourists, and we can usually save money during this off peak time. Our trips abroad are often cheaper than traveling within the US, especially if you plan well in advance. And by planning in advance, we mean we begin SEVEN months out.

Also, use the Incognito version of your browser when hunting down your next trip, so they
don't see you snooping around; because they'll raise prices on you if they see you continually
coming back to their site.

FLIGHTS 
We used to typically start with Kayak searching for cities on our bucket list, and using the

flexible dates options.

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Skyscanner, Expedia, and Travelocity can also be good if you are

looking at air+hotel fares for a lot of cities on your short list; but again, recently we have

broken airfare and hotels into separate endeavors as lately we can usually get better rates

this way.... the air+hotel combos usually don't include the short term deals on flights we hunt for, or our style of hotel (nice but CHEAP).

Now you know how we search, let's talk about when you search:

Regardless of the sites used, we start 6 or 7 months out, and monitor prices from two weeks

to a month just on airfares, to try and get a nose of the high and low tides, as far as price goes,

and we would finally choose a city. Use Fare Watch to get an idea of when prices may drop.

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Top Tip on flying: when booking flights, look at the flights and rule out the ones with too many stops. Then jump on the airline site, to see if they have package deals to the same place. Usually they can't beat Kayak, Expedia, or Travelocity when hotel prices get factored in, but it is worth a check. One last note, if you see a huge price drop on a place you are interested in, BOOK IT IMMEDIATELY. The deal will disappear within minutes. This has driven almost all of our recent travel... we did not pick the place, the deal picked the place.

Once you book your flight, PICK YOUR SEATS NOW, if you can. Some airlines charge a small fee, it is worth it. We like near the restroom, often toward the back, where you can board first, and have a better shot at stowing your bags. P.S. We NEVER check bags.

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HOTELS
We also will do a little looking around for hotels while searching for flights on our bucket list cities, but lately we had to book the flight right then to get a great price... and after the fact we started locating a hotel... Again, if possible check to see if booking together is cheaper, but for our last three big trips we had to jump on a great airfare, then pick a hotel. We'll often use Google Maps to zero in on an area of town near the attractions, public transport, and restaurants... then use the Google Search Nearby to look for hotels. You'll hotels, and typical prices, and reviews right there. We then start our homework.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

But the steps are the same if searching in advance, or to finish booking your trip that you just bought airline tickets for.

1) Sign up for deals everywhere, and see if the place you like is included in the weekly email deals from Expedia and the gang. Our go to site lately has been Cheap Tickets to get really great deals for us lately on Hotels.

2) Determine what is important to you. We don't like 5 star hotels, we like little places close to public transport, with Wi Fi and at least a minimal breakfast, fairly close to the City Center, and NOT a US chain. Look for the hotels you identified in Google Maps, but also search Kayak or Expedia or Trip Advisor based on the previously listed criteria to see if anything else pops up... and look it up in Google maps to see where it is in reference to spots we have marked as favorites. (Venare is a great place to look for European hotels, but we found our Dublin hotel in 2011 searching a Dublin tourism site... cast a wide net!)

3) Find out what others think about the hotel you are interested in... we always will go to TripAdvisor or Google to get a feeling for how nice the hotel is for what you are paying. Look up real traveler reviews of the hotels that are being offered (Expedia and Travelocity also have this, but I like a disinterested party involved, too :) 

 

I look at ALL the reviews, not just the average. Some people have way too high expectations. Look for local local flavor. Plus, as we won't spend too much time at the hotel, we don't immediately rule out small rooms, or you have to walk up a flight of stairs... if it is clean, with the amenities I mentioned earlier, it is a contender.

Top Hotel Tip: All hotels look alike when you turn out the light.

The newest twist when searching for a hotel in our toolbox is Google Maps. Pick a neighborhood, look for public transit, then look at the hotels; Google now displays typical rates so glance around for those that fall within your price range. Use Google Street View to walk around the neighborhood, to see if there are food shops, grocers, etc., nearby. Then go to TripAdvisor, or Google, and review the ratings there.

The will also include prices, just note the price shown is not the price you can get if booking months in advance, or if you get a discount from a travel site, but do pay attention to the general range of prices..

Then, when we decide on a hotel that is the best for us, then we book fairly quickly. For our 2011 trip it took us a week after booking the airfare before we booked the hotel, but at least we had an idea of hotel prices were. Don't wait too long. Small hotels go out of availability fast if they are nice and meet our criteria.

 

PLANNING what to do once you get there, and how to get around.
Now that we know where we are going, and where we are staying, we immediately we go to Google's new Travel guides (https://www.google.com/travel/), and TripAdvisor's Top Spots to visit, to help us decide what to do while there. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the past we also used Rick Steves books and DK Eyewitness books to help us decide on the sites to visit. We would also buy an area map but Google maps is just better. (MyMaps at Google maps is great for building your own custom map that you can access on your phone or tablet, and even use phone GPS to get around; hotels have some pretty good paper maps, too.). 

The key is to start finding what we want to visit, and see what is over rated.

Build a calendar and add details as you go. Flight times, flight numbers, hotel confirmation, etc. 
Build a bucket list of sites to visit, with web site info, open hours, entry price, or if you can buy tickets in advance (a huge time saver at the Louvre).

Of course, Travelocity, Orbitz, Expedia, and even TripAdvisor will offer to sell you entry tickets to churches and museums, day tours, parking transfers, etc. You can add those later, too. If they offer a 'city pass', I research price and get it IF it pays for itself with admissions to where I want to go, or with discounts, and/or with transit passes. Lately, we just go to the mass transit web site for the city, and order either 3 day or one-week passes. (Usually the 1-week pass is a great deal, but sometimes the three day will suffice, when we take side tours into account; but bear in mind you might have to get to the tour departure point, if not included in the tour. Please, don't by individual transit rides. Block-day passes are much easier, and often much cheaper, than individual rides. And much easier if you have it the passes in hand when you arrive; see if you can buy in advance, or pick up at the airport tourist office.

 

TOURS
Aside from the museums and sites, normally we do at least two tours: a overview tour the first full day to get the lay of the land, then normally we take at least one out of town trip, or one day tour.

The nice thing about a day tour is you don't have to worry about getting around the other town or figure out what that neat building is that you just passed, if you are on a tour bus with a live guide or recorded narration. As noted earlier, many times tours even pick you up at your hotel. But don't be afraid to get on a train or Intercity bus to visit another town or country if it is close by, instead of booking a day tour. We have been known to buy train tickets, gather a lot of brochures and Online guides to get the info, and go on our own to avoid two things:

1) some of those day tour take you to a few places on the way that you aren't interested in, and 
2) sometimes I hate doing the group lock step... they take the whole group here when we want to go there. If doing a tour, pick one that give you some free time to explore. Again, you may need to budget a little extra for food on these tours, as there aren't as many options.

We are getting away from tour groups, and often just book a train or bus for our day trips.
Rome2Rio is a great site for these day trips.

 

FINAL PLANNING
1) I usually like to leave one day completely free, usually the last full day, so we can go back to things we were really interested in, or things we passed earlier in the week that interest us.

 

2) Search for airport transfers, and airport parking. Taxis are expensive. Yes, you can take the bus or the train in London or Dublin to the City Center and you get a good price (especially if you do a round trip transfer), but bear in mind you are tired from traveling, and now you have to get from the City Center to your hotel, dragging luggage on a tram or metro. Shared rides are often as cheap as the train in from the airport, and they take you to the hotel door. Uber or Lyft, if available, might be your cheapest option.

 

Viator, Expedia, and Gray Line have transfers, but normally they are high for private transfers, again look for shared rides. Or, just browse the web for airport transfers in your target city, or email the hotel to see if they offer or recommend transfers.

If it is a well know service, such as Blacklane, pay in advance by credit card to minimize currency you need to carry; but if you are not sure about the company, you might want to look for ones that allow you pay the driver... so you don't get your credit card charged and no driver shows up. 

 

3) Don't forget airport parking... you can often reserve in advance; nothing worse that driving from lot to lot because of a bunch of full parking spots. I know, the lot is usually empty when you drive by... it will not be empty when you are needing a spot.

 

4) The last thing big thing to buy is local currency. Many credit cards don't work in Europe, where they use Chip and Pin cards instead of the swipe and sign cards used in the US, and a lot of the neat little places we like to eat at just don't take cards. Figure out in advance how much you might need. Add it to your planning guide with your museum lists info.

 

Google the Big Mac index for the city you will be staying in... this tells you how much a Big Mac costs where you are going, and gives you a rough idea of the premium beyond the currency exchange you'll be paying for food and goods. 

For example, using figures in July 2008:
a.) the price of a Big Mac was $3.57 in the United States (Varies by store)
b.) the price of a Big Mac was £2.29 in the United Kingdom (Britain) (Varies by region)
c.) the implied purchasing power parity was $1.56 to £1, that is $3.57/£2.29 = 1.56
d.) this compares with an actual exchange rate of $2.00 to £1 at the time
e. [(2.00-1.56)/1.56]*100= +28%
f.) the Pound was thus overvalued against the dollar by 28%

 

So if you normally budget $20 for lunch and $30 for dinner 
you would need to budget $26 for lunch and $38 for dinner.
(Remember, we eat at hotels with breakfast included, and load our pockets for a mid-morning snack.) 

 

We eat cheap, seeking out small local eateries... we love Kabob and Pizza for occasional cheap meals, and actually avoid McDonald's... but we will normally splurge once or twice to make sure we get a spectrum of the local fare. Lunch is better for the splurge, and estimates of a lunch taken during a bus tour needs to be doubled, by the way. More on our food choices below)

 

Count up money for meals, museums, transfers, then add in some for souvenirs, and allow a pad. We know we can charge one or two things, but we try to avoid that. Other experts will tell you to just use your ATM card to get just enough for the day, as you usually get a good exchange rate at ATM's, but not all cards or banks allow this option in Europe; don't get caught short.

PS, we used to spend the left over foreign cash on snacks for the flight back, and last minute gifts. Now, we just save it for the next trip...

 

When to buy foreign currency? You could watch the market for a week or two to see if the dollars is improving against the local currency and buy, though recently the dollar seems to lose ground daily, so we buy almost as soon as we can... but see if you can detect a pattern and buy when you get the best value. Wells Fargo lets you buy currency in many of their branches for about a $7 fee, often cheaper than getting it there.

Recall, some trips will require several currencies... such as when we went to Republic of Ireland (Euro) and Northern Ireland (Pound).

 

5) If traveling to a non-English speaking country, go to DuoLingo.com and practice, to get an ear for the language
Then, buy or build a phrase book, and practice: 
directions,
numbers (costs)
excuse me
please,
thank you,
and some basic food and drink items.

I used to buy a CD language lessons to listen to while driving, now I use Duolingo.com...

Yes, almost everywhere we went, someone spoke English... but they appreciated the effort, and we think got better treatment because of it. And of course Google Translate on you phone... point it at the menu at it will translate for you.

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T-Mobile PHONE

I used to carry a mobile hotspot that ran $10 a day for data, then I found out about T-Mobile. We now use
T-Mobile because with certain phones and plans, global roaming is included; when we get off the plane and turn off airplane mode, our phone with our number just works, we have unlimited 3G data which is just as fast as the expensive hotspot, and I can turn on my phone's hotspot to connect the iPad.
Now,  we can get texts or calls about our rides we set up in the States, because the number is the same.
PS, when we get to the hotel, we switch to wifi, and we can make 'free' international calls using the VOIP to check up on the kids. Seriously, check the plan out if you travel overseas a lot.

 

MORE ON FOOD CHOICES 
We like the smaller, local restaurant, where you get the deals and real feel of the place... but they less likely they are to speak English. If in the UK, pubs, especially Wetherspoon pubs, have great meal deals.

 

(We prefer to spend money on the museums, not food, so in addition to small places that offer the regional foods, such as train station food courts, we also like to check out the local variations on ethnic food. Thank goodness that almost every place has pictures of what they serve, and often some have English menus... a favorite for us for the quick cheap meals are Gyros or kabobs (donner is lamb, by the way), and almost every Italian place has a good cheap pizza Margharita.

 

(For many years we would also try to find a local Chinese restaurant... but what we think of as Chinese is often not what they consider Chinese, and Chinese food in Taiwan was even more different... It was the same with Mexican; we now avoid those places... though it was often fun to see the end result.)

 

Street food is the cheapest, but after long walking tours you typically wanted to sit down, and maybe warm up (or cool off) in an indoor location.

But you still need to have some of the local cuisine, budget a little extra and be adventurous.

 

While we will try to find places to eat in advance with Google Maps and Street view, they often don't pan out... nose around the hotel to see what is close by. (You HAVE to explore around the hotel... take a different route each time you leave... and keep your eyes out as you tour the city. Also, find a corner convenience or grocery store for cookies and aspirin, etc. These places can be as much fun as any city tour.)

 

LAST THOUGHTS
Now, with our big check list complete, we sit excitedly for five or six months paying off the credit cards, so when we head to the airport almost everything is already paid for. 

When the big day finally arrives, we pack a our T-Mobile phones with cameras, iPad, chargers and adapters, empty water bag or bottle, umbrellas, layers of clothing to adapt to changing temperatures... and we make sure what we take will fit in a carry on (especially under the seat). DON'T OVER PACK, no one cares if you wear the same sweater twice, as you probably won't see anyone twice! And again, DO NOT CHECK LUGGAGE. Only carry on.

Finally, include a blank notebook to make a journal nightly of what you did... you'll be glad in the years to come for the written record of your great trip.